Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

In addition to diabetes type I and tipe II. Another type of diabetes is Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). This type of disease occurs during pregnancy and can be cured after childbirth. GDM may be harmful to the fetus or the mother's health, and this is also the type of deadly because many pregnant women die from this type of disease.

GDM occurs in about 2-5% of all pregnancies. GDM is temporary in nature and fully able to treat but, not treated, can cause problems with pregnancy, including macrosomia (high birth weigh), the fetus has defects and heart disease since birth. Patients requiring medical supervision throughout the pregnancy.

It is dangerous for pregnant women affected by this type of disease, but with good supervision from a doctor and keep the lifestyle and sports physician in accordance with the instructions of this disease will not affect the fetus in the mother.

Diabetes Mellitus Type II

Type II diabetes was almost similar to the diabetes type I. Diabetes mellitus type II was often called non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (diabetes that does not depend on insulin). This happens because of the difficulty in the production of insulin and insulin resistance, or often referred to reduced insulin sensitivity
In the early stages of the main cause of type II diabetes is reduced insulin sensitivity, characterized by increased levels of insulin in the blood. At this stage hyperglycemia can be over in various ways and anti-diabetes drugs that can improve insulin sensitivity Type II diabetes may go unnoticed for years in some patients [before / in front of] the diagnostic results [as / when] the visible symptoms are typically soft or that does not exist, without ketoacidotic, and can be sporadic .. However, difficulties may be caused by irritating unnoticed type diabetes, including failure associated with renal vascular disease (including diseases pulse / main street of a heart attack), vision damage, etc..
Diabetes Type 2 disease usually treated with diet (generally to decrease carbohydrate intake), and weight loss. These can restore insulin sensitivity, lifestyle and sports also help treat diabetes.

Diabetes Mellitus Type 1

Diabetes mellitus that there are three types. The first is Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 - used to be called insulin-dependent diabetes or diabetes who depend on insulin. or often called diabetic children, as for the characteristics of this type I diabetes is the loss of insulin-producing beta cells causing insulin deficiency in the body. This type of diabetes may be suffered by children and adults. Until now doctors have biases prevent this type I diabetes. The doctors recommend that a person to diet and exercise regularly, but it did not work. Generally, type I diabetics have a good health and ideal weight.
The doctor concluded the cause of most of the loss of beta cells in type 1 diabetes is a mistake autoimunitas reaction that destroys pancreatic beta cells. Autoimunitas reaction can be triggered by an infection in the body.
Type 1 diabetes can only be treated by using insulin, with the careful supervision of doctors of blood glucose levels through blood testing monitors. Basic treatment of type 1 diabetes, even though the earliest stages, is replacement of insulin. Without insulin, ketosis and diabetic ketoacidosis can lead to coma and even death can result. From the above description with type I diabetes as dangerous as type II diabetes.
The doctors gave emphasis on lifestyle adjustments (especially diet and exercise). It also provides a regular insulin injections to insulin in the body is not finished.